Télécharger Logiciel Traitement De Texte Gratuit
Cinco de Mayo is a Mexican holiday that celebrates the country'southward victory over France at the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862. It represents the triumph of United mexican states over foreign interference. While the holiday is not a major occasion in virtually parts of United mexican states itself, it has since been transformed by Mexican-Americans into a celebration of Mexican culture and ingenuity. Cinco de Mayo should not be confused for United mexican states's Independence Mean solar day, which is celebrated on September 16th and commemorates the 1810 call to artillery that started Mexico'southward war of liberation from Kingdom of spain.
Background
Cinco de Mayo'southward history begins in 1861 when the president of United mexican states, Benito Juarez, temporarily stopped paying back financial debts to foreign countries to instead focus on addressing the damage years of infighting in the country had acquired. Great britain, Espana and France objected to the decision and sent ships to pressure the president to change his mind.
While Mexico was able to negotiate with Espana and Great britain, who then pulled back their forces, France under Napoleon 3 decided to invade the land and create a puppet monarchy instead. The goal was to curb growing American influence in the New Earth while expanding French command. The French had around 6,000 professional person soldiers, while Mexico had a ragtag grouping of between ii,000 and 4,000 men, about of whom were of indigenous and particularly Zapotec heritage.
France quickly seized the major port metropolis of Vera Cruz, forcing United mexican states to fortify the city of Puebla de Los Angeles while bracing for the worst. The French arrived at Puebla on May 5, 1862, and the two armies fought from dusk until dawn. In the end, France suffered somewhere between 500 to 1000 casualties, Mexico saw fewer than 100. The state of war waged on for five more years, with the Puebla later being captured by the French and so liberated, only in the stop, the French were driven from Mexico.
While the start Boxing of Puebla wasn't a decisive victory, it proved that Mexicans could resist foreign powers, and that same year, the would-be Mexican emperor, Austrian Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian, was captured and executed. Puebla de Los Angeles was even renamed Puebla de Zaragoza in honor of the commander of the Mexican forces, General Ignacio Zaragoza.
Cinco de Mayo in United mexican states
Today, Cinco de Mayo is celebrated in the state of Puebla with reenactments of the battle, armed services parades, speeches and more. Since 2012, the city of Puebla also holds its almanac International Mole Festival on that day, with exotic kinds of mole sauce from around the world available to try equally well as Puebla'south famous mole poblano.
That said, nearly of the rest of the country does non gloat it. Cinco de Mayo is not a federal holiday in Mexico, so stores, schools and authorities offices by and large do not close for it.
Cinco de Mayo in the United States
Cinco de Mayo in the United States also wasn't a major occasion until Mexican-American civil rights activists turned the activeness into a celebration of Mexican civilization and victory over European invaders. The promotion of Mexican beer and liquor (peculiarly margaritas) also spread the popularity of the holiday. Today, it is often celebrated as much past Americans who aren't of Mexican heritage every bit those who are. Parades, folk dancing, mariachi music and traditional (and non so traditional) Mexican foods are often function of celebrations, although the holiday is too sometimes used to reinforce negative Mexican stereotypes by non-Mexican-Americans. Cinco de Mayo is celebrated most widely in places with big Mexican-American populations, such as San Diego, Los Angeles, San Antonio, Houston, Denver, Chicago, New York and Washington D.C.
Source: https://www.reference.com/history/what-is-cinco-de-mayo-53254cadf888d84?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740005%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex&ueid=ad8d0206-4564-460b-8f47-977a2259a06e
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